Từ vựng:

1. Democracy (/dɪˈmɒkrəsi/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Dân chủ
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.
– Câu ví dụ: The United States has a representative democracy, where people vote for representatives who then vote on policy initiatives.
2. Campaign (/kæmˈpeɪn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Chiến dịch
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A series of operations intended to achieve a particular objective, confined to a particular area, or involving a specified type of fighting.
– Câu ví dụ: The mayor is on a campaign to increase local taxes.
3. Legislation (/ˌledʒ.ɪˈsleɪ.ʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Luật pháp
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Laws, considered collectively.
– Câu ví dụ: A senator proposed legislation that would guarantee healthcare for everyone.
4. Treaty (/ˈtri:ti/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Hiệp định
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A formally concluded and ratified agreement between states.
– Câu ví dụ: The North Atlantic Treaty Organization was created by a treaty signed by twelve countries.
5. Election (/ɪˈlɛkʃ(ə)n/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Bầu cử
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A formal and organized choice by vote of a person for a political office or other position.
– Câu ví dụ: Many countries hold a general election every few years.
6. Corruption (/kəˈrʌpʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Tham nhũng
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power, typically involving bribery.
– Câu ví dụ: There was a scandal after the corruption in the government was revealed.
7. Opposition (/ɔpəˈzi∫ən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Đối lập
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Resistance or dissent, expressed in action or argument.
– Câu ví dụ: The opposition party voted against the new law.
8. Propaganda (/ˌprɒpəˈgændə/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Tuyên truyền
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view.
– Câu ví dụ: The government’s use of propaganda led to increased support for the war.
9. Diplomacy (/dɪˈplouməsi/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Ngoại giao
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The profession, activity, or skill of managing international relations, typically by a country’s representatives abroad.
– Câu ví dụ: Diplomacy played an essential role in avoiding a war between the two countries.
10. Constitution (/ˌkɒnstɪˈtju:ʃ(ə)n/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Hiến pháp
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The system of fundamental principles according to which a nation, state, corporation, or the like, is governed.
– Câu ví dụ: The United States Constitution outlines the structure of the federal government.
Bài tập điền từ
1. He is on a _ for better education.
2. The _ party always challenges the majority party.
3. There are many different forms of _, including monarchy and republic.
4. The government was accused of spreading _ to justify the war.
5. _ plays a crucial role in maintaining international relationships.
6. A _ is a major concern in some political systems.
7. The Paris Climate Agreement is an example of international _.
8. The road safety rules are part of the country’s __.
9. _ allow people to choose their leaders.
10. In the United States, the _ is the highest law of the land.
Đáp án
1. campaign
2. opposition
3. democracy
4. propaganda
5. diplomacy
6. corruption
7. treaty
8. legislation
9. elections
10. constitution