Đăng ký học online ngay!
Trung tâm Tiếng Anh Trí Đức – nơi giúp bạn chinh phục mọi mục tiêu tiếng Anh.
Đăng ký ngayĐịa chỉ: 45, Văn Cao, Khu Ecorivers, Hải Tân, Hải Dương
Hotline: 0963.082.184 (zalo)
Học từ vựng cùng Tri Duc English
Topic hôm nay: Economy
Từ vựng:
1. Economy (/iːˈkɒn.ə.mi/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: kinh tế
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The system by which a country’s trade, industry, and money are organized.
– Câu ví dụ: The global economy is currently facing many challenges.
2. Recession (/rɪˈseʃ.ən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: suy thoái kinh tế
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A period of temporary economic decline during which trade and industrial activity are reduced.
– Câu ví dụ: The country is sliding into the depths of a recession.
3. Inflation (/ɪnˈfleɪʃ.ən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: lạm phát
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money.
– Câu ví dụ: The inflation rate is rising every year.
4. Deflation (/diːˈfleɪ.ʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: giảm phát
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Reduction of the general level of prices in an economy.
– Câu ví dụ: Deflation can be harmful to the economy if it occurs for a long period.
5. Investment (/ɪnˈvest.mənt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: đầu tư
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The action or process of spending money for profit or material result.
– Câu ví dụ: The company made an investment in new equipment.
6. Revenue (/ˈrev.ə.nuː/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: doanh thu
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Income, especially when of a company or organization and of a substantial nature.
– Câu ví dụ: The company’s annual revenue was over 1.5 million.
7. Expenditure (/ɪkˈspen.dɪ.tʃɚ/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: chi tiêu
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The act of using or spending energy, time or money.
– Câu ví dụ: The company’s annual expenditure was higher than its revenue.
8. Balance of trade (/ˈbæl.əns əv treɪd/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: cán cân thương mại
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The difference in value between a country’s imports and exports.
– Câu ví dụ: The country’s balance of trade has been negative for many years.
9. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (/ɡroʊs dəˈmes.tɪk ˈprɑː.dʌkt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: sản phẩm quốc dân tòng số (GDP)
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The total value of goods produced and services provided in a country during one year.
– Câu ví dụ: The GDP growth rate of the country was 7% this year.
10. Economic Policy (/ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪk ˈpɒl.ə.si/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: chính sách kinh tế
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A course of action that is intended to influence or control the behavior of the economy.
– Câu ví dụ: The government’s economic policy has led to increased employment rates.
Bài tập
1. The country’s _______ has been growing steadily over the years.
2. A long period of ______ can damage the economy severely.
3. The rising ______ rate is causing the prices of daily commodities to rise.
4. ______ in real estate has proven to be profitable in recent times.
5. The company’s annual _______ is lower than its expenditures.
6. The ___________ is higher than the income, causing a deficit in the budget.
7. The country’s _____ of trade is significantly skewed.
8. The _______ growth rate is a significant economic indicator.
9. The government adopted a new _______ to boost the economy.
10. During a phase of _____, the prices of goods fall.
Đáp án:
1. Economy
2. Recession
3. Inflation
4. Investment
5. Revenue
6. Expenditure
7. Balance of trade
8. GDP
9. Economic Policy
10. Deflation