1. Đảo ngữ với các trạng từ phủ định (Negative Adverbials)

• Cách dùng: Đảo ngữ thường được dùng trong văn viết trang trọng để nhấn mạnh một hành động hoặc sự kiện.
• Ví dụ:
  • Never: Never have I seen such a beautiful place.
  • Seldom: Seldom do we witness such bravery.
  • Rarely: Rarely does she make mistakes.
  • Hardly…when: Hardly had I arrived when the phone rang.
  • No sooner…than: No sooner had he finished his work than he went out.
  • Scarcely…when: Scarcely had they started their journey when it began to rain.

2. Đảo ngữ với “Not only…but also”

• Cách dùng: Dùng để nhấn mạnh thêm thông tin.
• Ví dụ:
  • Not only is he intelligent, but he is also very hardworking.
  • Not only did she sing well, but she also danced beautifully.

3. Đảo ngữ với “So” và “Such”

• Cách dùng: Dùng để nhấn mạnh mức độ.
• Ví dụ:
  • So beautiful was the sunset that everyone stopped to take pictures.
  • Such was his determination that he overcame all obstacles.

Bài Tập

Bài tập 1: Chọn cấu trúc đảo ngữ phù hợp để hoàn thành câu

1. Never ___ I seen such a beautiful place.
   • (have/had)
2. Seldom ___ we witness such bravery.
   • (do/did)
3. No sooner ___ he finished his work than he went out.
   • (has/had)
4. Not only ___ she sing well, but she also danced beautifully.
   • (does/did)
5. So beautiful ___ the sunset that everyone stopped to take pictures.
   • (was/were)

Bài tập 2: Viết lại câu sử dụng cấu trúc đảo ngữ đúng

1. (never) I have never seen such a beautiful place.
   • ___ I seen such a beautiful place.
2. (seldom) We seldom witness such bravery.
   • ___ we witness such bravery.
3. (no sooner) He had no sooner finished his work than he went out.
   • ___ he finished his work than he went out.
4. (not only) She does not only sing well, but she also dances beautifully.
   • ___ she sing well, but she also danced beautifully.
5. (so) The sunset was so beautiful that everyone stopped to take pictures.
   • ___ the sunset that everyone stopped to take pictures.

Đáp Án

Đáp án bài tập 1

1. have
2. do
3. had
4. did
5. was

Đáp án bài tập 2

1. Never have I seen such a beautiful place.
2. Seldom do we witness such bravery.
3. No sooner had he finished his work than he went out.
4. Not only did she sing well, but she also danced beautifully.
5. So beautiful was the sunset that everyone stopped to take pictures.