
IELTS Topic
Bài 5: Travel and transportation
1. Từ vựng cốt lõi (Core Vocabulary)
| Tiếng Anh | Tiếng Việt |
|---|---|
| Bombarded by | Bị bủa vây / dội bom bởi (thông tin, hình ảnh) |
| Stiff competition | Cạnh tranh khốc liệt |
| Tried-and-tested | Đã được kiểm chứng / đáng tin cậy |
| Seasoned travellers | Những du khách dày dạn kinh nghiệm |
| Hidden gems | Những “viên ngọc ẩn” (nơi tuyệt đẹp nhưng ít người biết) |
| Luxury liner | Du thuyền sang trọng |
| Amenities | Các tiện nghi (khách sạn, khu nghỉ dưỡng) |
| Carbon-based fuel | Nhiên liệu chứa carbon / nhiên liệu hóa thạch |
2. Phân tích Bài đọc / Bài luận mẫu (Passage Analysis)
Paragraph 1: The Rise of Modern Travel
Something many people are excited about today is travelling. In fact, for some people, seeing the world may be more important than owning a house. One reason for this mindset is social media. Young minds are bombarded by videos of others experiencing the wonders of the world. Thus, they too dream of doing the same when the opportunity arises. Secondly, travel has also become more affordable. Advancements in technology and stiff competition have brought ticket prices down. There are even more accommodation options available, namely hotels, motels, dormitories, condominiums for rent, and even rooms for rent within a host’s home.
Paragraph 2: Travel Destinations
As for where people travel, many go for tried-and-tested tourist spots. These may be popular theme parks, resorts, monuments, museums, and other landmarks. Though such places are often pricey, tourists are usually willing to pay, so they can proudly state that they were there too. Seasoned travellers, however, may opt for places less travelled, searching for hidden gems within the city or even outside. Aside from an authentic experience of the local culture – since tourist places often overdo things to impress visitors, less-visited places are not as packed.
Paragraph 3: Modes of Transportation
For far-away locations, most tourists take the airplane so that they can arrive at their destinations faster. But because plane tickets are often costly, especially when one has a lot of luggage, other travellers may take the train or bus. The travel time may be longer, but at least they can save money for food or souvenirs. Travel by boat is another popular form for some, especially if aboard a luxury liner. The cruise itself is already an exciting part of the journey as such ships have many amenities like a swimming pool, dance floor, game room, and others. Then there’s the road trip, often taken by families or close friends. Similar to the cruise, the trip itself is already an adventure as the travellers see the sights while traveling in their vehicles.
Paragraph 4: Environmental Concerns of Leisurely Travel
Although many agree that travelling is great, there are critics of leisurely travel. Leisurely travel normally means that people visit places purely for enjoyment and recreation, not business or other important matters. One concern is the impact of travel on the environment. Unless one bikes or hikes to their destination, most probably much carbon-based fuel is burned to bring them there.
3. Cấu trúc câu ăn điểm (Sentence Structures)
- “In fact, for some people, [V-ing] may be more important than [V-ing].” (Thực tế, đối với một số người, việc… có thể quan trọng hơn việc…)
- “Advancements in [lĩnh vực] and stiff competition have brought [giá cả/chi phí] down.” (Những tiến bộ trong… và sự cạnh tranh khốc liệt đã làm giảm…)
- “Though such places are often [tính từ], [đối tượng] are usually willing to pay, so they can [hành động].” (Mặc dù những nơi như vậy thường…, nhưng… thường sẵn sàng trả tiền để họ có thể…)
- “Unless one [hành động] to their destination, most probably much [danh từ] is burned to bring them there.” (Trừ khi người ta… đến đích, nhiều khả năng rất nhiều… bị đốt cháy để đưa họ đến đó.)
4. Bài tập thực hành (Practice Exercise)
Chọn từ/cụm từ phù hợp nhất để hoàn thành câu:
- Teenagers today are constantly by advertisements and videos on social media.
- Due to competition among low-cost airlines, international flights have become much more affordable.
- Instead of visiting crowded landmarks, my friends and I prefer to explore the gems of the local town.
- The 5-star hotel provides excellent such as a heated swimming pool and a modern spa.
- travellers know exactly how to pack lightly and avoid tourist traps.
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