Change and Development

Adaptations · Alterations · Evolutions · Revolutions

💡 Pro Tip: Trong Academic Writing (đặc biệt là IELTS Task 1 & Task 2), việc sử dụng đa dạng và chính xác các từ vựng chỉ "sự thay đổi" là yếu tố then chốt để đạt điểm cao tiêu chí Lexical Resource. Di chuột vào các từ màu cam để xem định nghĩa.

A. Nouns relating to Change

English has many precise nouns to describe the specific type, scale, or nature of a change. Notice the prepositions that typically follow these nouns.

Amendment (to): A change made to a formal document or law (e.g., an amendment to the constitution).
Adjustment (to): A minor change or correction (e.g., a slight adjustment to the schedule).
Alteration (to): Usually a physical change, such as to a building or piece of clothing.
Modification (to/of): A change made to the design or function of something (e.g., a modification to the engine).
Transformation (of/in): A drastic, complete change (e.g., the transformation of the caterpillar into a butterfly).
Revolution (in): A completely new way of doing things (e.g., a revolution in communications technology).
Evolution (of): A slow, continuous process of change over time (e.g., the evolution of human language).
Shift (in): A change in a trend or attitude (e.g., a shift in public opinion).
Adaptation (to): Adjusting to new conditions (e.g., human adaptation to extreme weather).
Mutation (of): A genetic or biological alteration (e.g., a mutation of the virus).

B. Verbs relating to Change

The nouns above have corresponding verb forms. Using the correct verb in context shows advanced language command.

⚖️ Amend: The government decided to amend the tax laws.
⚙️ Adjust / Modify: You need to adjust the height of your chair. They modified the software to fix the bugs.
✂️ Alter: The tailor had to alter the suit because it was too large.
🌿 Adapt: Animals must quickly adapt to their changing habitats to survive.
🦋 Transform / Revolutionize: The internet has revolutionized business. The renovation transformed the old house.
🧬 Mutate / Evolve: The bacteria mutated to resist the antibiotics. Birds evolved from dinosaurs.

✍️ Comprehensive Practice

Hệ thống bài tập tự động chấm điểm. Hoàn thành toàn bộ các ô trống trước khi nộp bài.

Exercise 22.1: Core Definitions

Vocabulary Matching

Provide the exact noun from the theory section that matches each definition. (One word per gap).

1. A formal change made to a law or official document:

2. A complete and drastic change in character or appearance:

3. A biological or genetic change in a living organism:

4. A slow, gradual development or change over a long period:

5. A sudden, complete, and often radical change in a system or method:

6. A change in position, trend, or public tendency:

Exercise 22.2: Contextual Verbs

Gap Fill

Choose the most appropriate verb to complete the sentences. Type the exact word.

1. The mechanic had to (alter / adjust) the brakes on my car so they would respond faster.

2. The local council voted to (amend / mutate) the zoning laws to allow taller buildings.

3. When moving to a new country, it takes time to (adapt / revolutionize) to the different culture.

4. Over millions of years, the species (evolved / altered) to survive in the harsh desert climate.

5. The smartphone completely (adjusted / revolutionized) the telecommunications industry.

Exercise 22.3: Word Formation

Lexical Transformation

Provide the corresponding Noun or Verb based on the theory sections.

1. Verb: transform ➔ Noun:

2. Noun: adjustment ➔ Verb:

3. Verb: evolve ➔ Noun:

4. Noun: alteration ➔ Verb:

5. Verb: modify ➔ Noun:

6. Noun: adaptation ➔ Verb:

Exercise 22.4: Paragraph Completion

Reading Context

Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the correct nouns from Section A.

The rapid (1) (gradual development) of technology over the last twenty years has led to a complete (2) (drastic change/new era) in how we work. Companies must focus on rapid (3) (getting used to) to these new conditions or risk failing. Often, this requires a significant (4) (change in direction/tendency) in corporate strategy, and sometimes even a formal (5) (change to a document) to employee contracts to allow for remote work. Minor (6) (small corrections) to daily schedules are no longer enough.