Research & Study Aims

Objectives · Perspectives · Conclusions · Recommendations

💡 Pro Tip: Khi viết Introduction hoặc Conclusion cho IELTS Writing Task 2/Bài luận Đại học, bạn cần diễn đạt rõ ràng mục đích (aims) và quan điểm (stance). Hãy di chuột vào các từ in đậm màu cam để học định nghĩa chính xác.

A. Expressing Aims & Focus

In the introduction of a research paper, you must state exactly what you intend to do. Use these core nouns and verbs to define your scope:

Goal / Aim / Objective: What you want to achieve (e.g., Our primary objective is to investigate…).
Focus: The main center of interest (e.g., The focus of this study is on…).
Core: The fundamental part or heart of an issue (e.g., The core of the problem is…).
Emphasis: Special importance placed on something (e.g., We put a strong emphasis on practical results.).

B. Expressing Stance and Perspective

Your research is always conducted from a certain angle or methodology. You can describe your position using these terms:

👁️ Stance: Your attitude or position on an issue (e.g., The government needs to adopt a tougher stance.).
📍 Standpoint / Perspective / Viewpoint: The angle from which you view a topic (e.g., From a sociological standpoint…).
🛠️ Approach: The method or way of dealing with a situation (e.g., We adopted a rigorous approach to the data.).

C. Drawing Conclusions & Making Recommendations

At the end of your study, you must state what the data means and what actions should be taken next.

Point to: Suggest a truth (e.g., The data points to a clear trend.).
Imply: Suggest indirectly (e.g., The results imply that the theory is flawed.).
Advocate: Strongly recommend or support a policy (e.g., We advocate a change in the law.).
Recommendation: A formal suggestion for action (e.g., The report makes several useful recommendations.).

✍️ Comprehensive Practice

Hệ thống bài tập tự động chấm điểm. Hoàn thành toàn bộ các ô trống trước khi nộp bài.

Exercise 37.1: Gap Fill (Academic Sentences)

Vocabulary Knowledge

Complete the sentences with the most appropriate word from the theory sections.

1. The (central, most important part) of this study is to examine the psychological effects of debt.

2. In our curriculum, we put a strong (special importance) on critical thinking skills.

3. The author's main (aim/purpose) is to provide a new framework for economics.

4. The drop in temperatures (suggests indirectly) that winter is arriving early.

5. The government should adopt a tougher (position/attitude) on environmental pollution.

6. As environmentalists, we (publicly support) a strict policy against plastic waste.

Exercise 37.2: Odd One Out

Semantic Grouping

Identify and type the word that does NOT belong in the group (the odd one out).

1. standpoint / viewpoint / objective ➔

2. aim / goal / stance ➔

3. advocate / point to / imply ➔

4. core / approach / method ➔

Exercise 37.3: Sentence Transformation

Paraphrasing

Rewrite the ideas using the academic word provided in brackets.

1. What were your aims when you set up the study? (objective)
➔ What was your when you set up the study?

2. I think the data shows a different conclusion. (points)
➔ I think the data to a different conclusion.

3. I am against the new educational reforms. (opposed)
➔ I am to the new educational reforms.

4. My standpoint is that the curriculum needs updating. (perspective)
➔ From my , the curriculum needs updating.

Exercise 37.4: The Research Abstract

Reading & Integration

Read the abstract and fill in the blanks using words from the theory sections.

In this paper, our primary (1) is on renewable energy and its economic feasibility. We adopt an interdisciplinary (2) to analyze the issue, combining engineering and economics. The empirical evidence clearly (3) to a rapid decline in fossil fuel reserves over the next decade. Therefore, we strongly (4) an immediate transition to solar power globally, and we will outline our specific policy (5) in the final chapter.