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IELTS Writing Task 1: The Water Cycle

Hoàn thành bài mô tả vòng tuần hoàn của nước trong tự nhiên.

[Diagram showing the continuous movement of water]

The chart the of water in nature.

Overall, it is clear that there are three main stages in this process, beginning with the evaporation of water and the of a cloud. The next step shows the water’s journey after falling to the ground and the process ends with salt water intrusion.

At the first step of the process, as a result of the sun’s heat, water into the air. It is estimated that 80% of total water vapour is taken from the ocean. Following this, a cloud is formed by the of water vapour.

In the next stage, the heavy clouds cause rain or snow. Water from the partly pours into the lakes or can be into the ground.

The surface runoff which is made from rainwater creates the groundwater and then flows to the ocean. The final stage of the process is the salt water where water from the ocean moves to the freshwater aquifers.

Lưu ý Ngữ pháp & Từ vựng (Natural Process)

– Natural Processes: Khác với quy trình công nghiệp, quy trình tự nhiên thường dùng chủ động (v.d. water evaporates) kết hợp bị động (v.d. is formed).

– Precipitation: Thuật ngữ chuyên môn cho “lượng mưa/tuyết rơi” (thay thế cho rain/snow).

– Evaporation & Condensation: Bốc hơi và Ngưng tụ (hai giai đoạn đối nghịch quan trọng trong vòng tuần hoàn nước).

– Salt water intrusion: Sự xâm nhập của nước mặn vào các mạch nước ngọt.

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