Sự khác nhau giữa so and such

SỰ KHÁC NHAU GIỮA SO AND SUCH

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Cách dùng SO

So + Adjective/ Adverb

Use: To show extreme situation, and is often used in an exclamation.

Example:

• It’s so cold! I wish that I had a warmer coat.
• It was so hot we couldn’t work.
• She speaks so softly! It’s really difficult to hear her.
• She paints so well!

So + many/few + plural countable noun

Use: To show extremes in amount.

Example:

• I never knew you had so many brothers!
• She has so few friends! It’s really quite sad.

So + much/little + uncountable noun

Use: To show extremes in amount.

Example:

• Jame earns so much money! And he still has trouble paying the rent.
• They have so little food! We need to do something to help them.

So + adjective/ adverb…+that…+ result

Use: This shows the result of an extreme situation. The “that” is usually optional.

Example:

• The teacher speaks so softly that it’s really difficult to hear her.

So + Much/ Little/ Often/ Rarely

Use: To describe how much or how often someone does an action.

Example:

• Earl drinks so much! It’s not good for his health.
• My sister visits us so rarely! I really miss her.

Cách dùng SUCH

Such a + (adjective) + countable noun

Use: To show emphasis, and is often used in an exclamation.

Example:

• David has such a big house! I think it’s a little ridiculous.
• They’re such nice kids.

Such + (adjective) + uncountable noun

Example:

• She has such big feet that she has to buy special shoes.
• She always uses such fresh food.

Such + adjective + plural noun

Example:

• They’re such nice kids.

Such (a) + (adj) + noun +…+that…+result

Use: To show certain results of what you are saying.

Example:

• He is such an idiot that nobody wants to be his friend.

Such + noun

Use: “Such” can also mean “this type of…”

Example:

• I have never seen such a film before. (…this type of film…)
• The pilot had never flown such an airplane before. (…this type of airplane…)